What’s Next in Engineering? A Preview of the 6th ICNTE in Navi Mumbai (Jan 16-17, 2026)

1. Introduction: The Evolving Landscape of Engineering Discourse

The early decades of the twenty-first century have witnessed a profound transformation in the engineering disciplines. No longer confined to the distinct silos of mechanical, electrical, and computer sciences, modern engineering has evolved into a convergent ecosystem where energy systems, digital intelligence, and material sciences intersect. It is within this dynamic context that the 6th Biennial International Conference on Nascent Technologies in Engineering (ICNTE 2026) is positioned. Scheduled for January 16–17, 2026, this event serves not merely as a venue for academic presentation but as a critical barometer for the technological trends that will define the latter half of the decade.¹ Hosted by the Fr. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology (FCRIT) in Navi Mumbai, India, the conference represents a strategic convergence of global expertise, technically co-sponsored by the IEEE and the IEEE Industry Applications Society (IAS).¹

For the undergraduate engineer, understanding the mechanics of such a conference is as vital as understanding the technologies it presents. ICNTE 2026 is designed to bridge the often-daunting gap between theoretical coursework and the rigorous demands of industrial application. By focusing on "Nascent Technologies"—innovations that are currently transitioning from the laboratory bench to the commercial market—the conference offers a glimpse into the immediate future of the profession.² The 2026 edition continues a rich legacy of biennial gatherings, building upon the successes of previous iterations held in 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021, and 2023.²

The significance of this event is underscored by its rigorous adherence to global publication standards. Research accepted and presented at ICNTE 2026 is submitted for potential inclusion in IEEE Xplore, a premier digital library indexed by Scopus, ensuring that the findings disseminated here contribute to the permanent scientific record.¹ Furthermore, a tiered selection process identifies high-impact papers for recommendation to the IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, a journal that represents the gold standard for engineering research with practical utility.¹ This report provides an exhaustive analysis of the conference's structure, its key thematic tracks including sustainable energy and digital infrastructure, and the specific technological breakthroughs that delegates can expect to encounter.

2. Institutional Framework and Conference Ecology

2.1 The Venue and Strategic Location

The choice of Navi Mumbai as the host city is far from incidental. As a planned satellite city to Mumbai, India's financial powerhouse, Navi Mumbai sits at the nexus of rapid industrialization and academic development. The host institution, Agnel Charities’ Fr. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology (FCRIT), has established itself as a hub for technical education, permanently affiliated with the University of Mumbai and holding autonomous status.² This autonomy allows the institute to curate a curriculum and conference program that is responsive to the swift changes in the global technology landscape.

The conference venue, located in Vashi, Sector 9A, provides a physical grounding for what is increasingly a digitally augmented experience.⁵ While the core of the conference fosters in-person collaboration, the 2026 edition utilizes a Hybrid Format.³ This dual mode of delivery is a response to the post-pandemic realization that scientific discourse must remain inclusive of global participants who may face logistical constraints. It allows researchers from Europe, the Americas, and East Asia to engage with their counterparts in India in real-time, fostering a cross-pollination of ideas that is essential for tackling global challenges like climate change and digital security.

2.2 Sponsorship and Academic Credibility

The credibility of an engineering conference is often determined by its affiliations. ICNTE 2026 boasts a Technical Co-Sponsorship from the IEEE Industry Applications Society (IAS).² The IAS distinguishes itself from other IEEE societies through its specific mission: to work at the intersection of theory and practice. While some bodies focus purely on abstract phenomena, the IAS is dedicated to the advancement of engineering applications and the setting of standards that govern them.⁶ This partnership ensures that the research presented at ICNTE 2026 is not just theoretically sound but practically viable.

Historically, the conference has also attracted financial sponsorship from major national bodies such as the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and the Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences (BRNS), as seen in the 2023 edition.⁴ This support from government apex bodies signals the national strategic importance of the research themes being discussed, particularly in areas relevant to national infrastructure like power grids and nuclear energy.

2.3 The Peer-Review Ecosystem

For undergraduate students, ICNTE 2026 offers a case study in the rigorous process of scientific publishing. The conference operates on a strict timeline designed to ensure quality control.

Milestone Event	Date	Significance
Online Paper Submission Opens	June 15, 2025	The beginning of the scientific cycle.
Submission Deadline (Extended)	October 15, 2025	The final cutoff for maximizing participation.2
Notification of Acceptance	November 1, 2025	The completion of the peer-review phase.7
Camera-Ready Submission	December 6, 2025	Final formatting for IEEE Xplore compliance.7
Conference Dates	January 16–17, 2026	The culmination and dissemination of work.1

The review process involves a panel of experts who scrutinize submissions for novelty, methodology, and clarity. The "Call for Papers" emphasizes original research from scholars, academicians, and industry professionals.⁸ Notably, the conference encourages excellence through recognition, offering Best Paper Awards and Best Poster Awards in each track.¹ Looking back at the 2017 edition, awards were granted to researchers such as Mr. Mahesh Shewale and Ms. Jyoti Deshmukh, highlighting the conference's history of validating the work of emerging researchers.⁹

3. The Energy Transition: A Dominant Theme

A review of the conference tracks and the surrounding research literature for 2025–2026 reveals that the transition to sustainable energy is the single most dominant theme of ICNTE 2026. This is not merely about installing solar panels; it is about the fundamental re-engineering of the power grid, the storage of energy, and the materials that make conversion efficient.

3.1 Advanced Photovoltaics: The Perovskite Revolution

The track titled "Advanced Materials & Physics of Devices" is expected to be headlined by developments in third-generation photovoltaics. By January 2026, the solar industry will have moved well beyond the standard monocrystalline silicon panels that characterized the previous decade.

The Rise of Perovskites:

Research snippets indicate that while commercial silicon panels in 2025 represent a mature technology with efficiencies of 24–26%, the academic frontier is pushing much further.10 The focus at ICNTE 2026 will be on Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) and, more specifically, Tandem Cells.

A tandem cell operates on the principle of spectral splitting. A traditional silicon cell absorbs sunlight primarily in the red and near-infrared spectrum. By layering a perovskite cell—which can be tuned to absorb high-energy blue and green light—on top of the silicon, engineers can harvest a much larger fraction of the solar spectrum. Laboratory records for these tandem cells have exceeded 31% efficiency by 2025.¹⁰ This is a massive leap over the theoretical limits of single-junction silicon cells.

Engineering Challenges and Solutions:

However, "nascent" implies that challenges remain. Perovskites have historically been unstable, degrading rapidly when exposed to moisture or heat. Papers presented at ICNTE 2026 are likely to address this through:

• AI-Driven Material Discovery: The use of artificial intelligence and automated high-throughput synthesis to identify new organic molecules that can stabilize the perovskite crystal lattice. Researchers have been able to find stabilizing agents in weeks rather than years using these methods.¹¹

• Flexible Applications: The conference will also cover flexible photovoltaic materials, such as those using CdTe1-_xSe_x alloys. These materials allow for the creation of solar skins that can wrap around vehicles or buildings, expanding the surface area available for generation.¹²

• Bifacial Technology: The integration of bifacial designs that capture reflected light (albedo) from the rear of the panel, offering up to 30% additional power generation without increasing the footprint.¹⁰

3.2 Green Hydrogen: The Water-Energy Nexus

The global push for decarbonization has elevated Green Hydrogen—hydrogen produced via the electrolysis of water using renewable energy—to a top priority. ICNTE 2026 addresses this through tracks focused on sustainable engineering solutions.¹

The Wastewater Breakthrough:

One of the most critical engineering discussions anticipated at the conference involves the sourcing of water for electrolysis. Traditional electrolyzers require ultrapure water, creating a conflict with drinking water supplies. Recent research leading into 2026 has demonstrated the viability of using treated wastewater as a feedstock. This approach not only solves the resource conflict but can reduce the cost of hydrogen production by up to 47%.13

The implications of this are profound for civil and chemical engineers. It suggests a future where wastewater treatment plants evolve into energy production hubs. Technical sessions will likely cover the design of robust membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) that can withstand the impurities found in wastewater without fouling.

Storage and Infrastructure:

Producing hydrogen is only half the battle; storing it is the other. Hydrogen has a very low volumetric energy density. Conference tracks will explore advanced storage solutions, including high-pressure composite tanks manufactured by companies like Hexagon Purus and NPROXX, which are essential for the transport sector.14 The engineering challenge here is creating materials that can contain the smallest molecule in the universe at pressures of 700 bar without embrittlement or leakage.

3.3 Electric Vehicle (EV) Powertrains

With the EV market projected to reach USD 425 billion by 2029 ¹⁵, the "Electric Vehicles Powertrain and Battery Management System" track is of high industrial relevance. The 2026 conference context sees a shift from "range" to "efficiency" and "charging speed."

Wide Bandgap Semiconductors:

The era of the silicon IGBT (Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor) in EV inverters is waning. ICNTE 2026 will heavily feature Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Gallium Nitride (GaN) technologies. These wide bandgap materials allow inverters to switch at much higher frequencies and operate at higher temperatures.16

• Implication: Higher switching frequencies mean the passive components (capacitors and inductors) can be smaller, reducing the weight of the powertrain.

• Thermal Management: Higher operating temperatures reduce the burden on the vehicle’s cooling system.

Battery Management Systems (BMS):

As noted in the tutorial schedule, BMS technology is a key focus.17 Modern BMS are no longer simple safety switches; they are sophisticated computational units.

• State of Health (SoH) Prediction: Using machine learning algorithms to predict the remaining useful life of a battery based on its charging history and thermal profile.¹⁵

• Second-Life Applications: Algorithms that determine when a battery is no longer fit for a car but perfect for stationary grid storage, a critical component of the circular economy.

4. The Digital Frontier: Signal Processing and IoT

While energy moves the world, data directs it. The tracks on "Signal Processing," "Computing," and "Communication Engineering" at ICNTE 2026 reflect a world that is becoming hyper-connected and increasingly autonomous.¹

4.1 The Internet of Things (IoT) in the 5G Era

By 2026, the Internet of Things is transitioning into Massive IoT, characterized by the density of connections rather than just speed. With forecasts suggesting over 27 billion connected devices globally ¹⁹, the engineering challenge shifts to network management and latency reduction.

Edge Computing vs. Cloud Computing:

A central debate at ICNTE 2026 will be the shift to the Edge. By 2025, it is estimated that 75% of IoT data will be processed on the device itself (the "edge") rather than being sent to a centralized cloud.19

• Why Edge? For a self-driving car or a robotic surgeon, the milliseconds it takes to send data to a server and back are too long. Decisions must be made locally.

• The Engineering Task: This requires the design of low-power, high-performance processors capable of running AI algorithms on battery-operated devices.

Real-Time Applications:

The "IoT based on Real Time Applications" tutorial 17 highlights the practical implementation of these networks. 5G technology, with its "network slicing" capability, allows operators to dedicate a specific portion of the bandwidth to critical tasks, ensuring that a streaming movie doesn't interfere with a factory's emergency shutdown system.19

4.2 Biomedical Signal Processing: The IoMT

The "Bio-medical Signal Processing" track represents the fusion of healthcare and engineering, often referred to as the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT).

Non-Invasive Sensing:

The trend for 2026 is ubiquitous monitoring. Rather than a yearly checkup, patients generate continuous streams of data through wearables.

• Data Challenges: The signals collected from a smartwatch are noisy compared to hospital equipment. Engineers at ICNTE 2026 will present advanced filtering algorithms—using techniques like Empirical Wavelet Transform—to extract clean ECG or EEG signals from the noise of daily movement.²¹

• Predictive Diagnostics: The application of deep learning models (RNNs, Transformers) to this data allows for the prediction of adverse events. For instance, detecting the subtle signal precursors to an epileptic seizure minutes before it happens, allowing for preventative intervention.²²

• Privacy Architectures: With health data comes the need for security. Papers will explore "Federated Learning" and blockchain-based audit trails to ensure that patient data is used for training AI without ever being exposed or centralized in a vulnerable database.²³

4.3 Algorithms and Computing

Underpinning all these applications is the "Computing, Combinatorial Optimization, and Applied Algorithms" track.¹

The Mathematical Backbone:

The snippet explicitly lists topics like "Greedy Methods," "Amortized Analysis," "Dynamic Programming," and "Number Theoretic Algorithms".1 While these may sound abstract to the undergraduate, they are the engines of efficiency.

• Optimization: In a smart grid supplied by intermittent renewable energy (solar/wind), how do you decide which battery to charge and which to discharge? This is a combinatorial optimization problem.

• Security: Number theoretic algorithms are the foundation of modern cryptography, essential for securing the communications discussed in the wireless tracks.

5. Skill Development: The Tutorial Tracks

A unique feature of ICNTE 2026, distinguishing it from purely research-focused symposia, is its dedication to student and practitioner skill development through Pre-Conference Tutorials.¹⁷ These sessions are designed to equip attendees with the practical tools needed to contribute to the "nascent" fields discussed.

5.1 Research Methodology

One specific tutorial, "Hands on Training on Management of Literature Survey And Generating References," addresses a fundamental gap in undergraduate education.¹⁷ In the era of information overload, the ability to systematically search, categorize, and synthesize existing literature is a prerequisite for any innovation. This session likely covers the use of tools like IEEE Xplore and reference managers, teaching students how to build the "State of the Art" foundation for their own papers.

5.2 Technical Competencies

• AI & Machine Learning: The "Webinar on Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning" ¹⁷ acknowledges that AI is now a horizontal layer across all engineering fields. Whether a student is in civil, mechanical, or electrical engineering, a working knowledge of ML is becoming mandatory.

• EV Powertrain Case Studies: The tutorial on "Electric Vehicles Powertrain and Battery Management System – A Case Study" ¹⁷ moves beyond theory to examine real-world failures and successes. Analyzing a specific case study (e.g., a thermal runaway event or a range optimization strategy) provides the context that textbooks often miss.

6. Visionary Leadership and Keynote Insights

The intellectual trajectory of ICNTE 2026 is guided by its patrons and keynote speakers, whose backgrounds provide clues to the high-level themes of the conference.

6.1 Dr. Raghunath K. Shevgaonkar

A Professor Emeritus at IIT Bombay and former Director of IIT Delhi, Dr. Shevgaonkar is a towering figure in the fields of Electromagnetics, Fiber Optics, and Radio Astronomy.²⁴ His work includes the design of the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) arrays.

• Expected Insights: His keynote will likely bridge the gap between the ultra-large scale (radio astronomy) and the ultra-small (photonics). Furthermore, his known interest in "Becoming Engineers of Change: Ethics, Empathy, and Excellence" suggests a focus on the human responsibility of the engineer.²⁶ In a world of AI and automation, he challenges engineers to maintain ethical standards and empathy in their design processes.

6.2 Dr. Vivek Agarwal

Serving as the Technical Program Committee Chair, Dr. Agarwal (IIT Bombay) is a specialist in Power Electronics and PV Systems.²⁷ His leadership ensures that the tracks on renewable energy are rigorous and aligned with the latest IEEE standards. His influence is likely responsible for the strong emphasis on converter topologies and grid integration found in the technical program.

7. Conclusion: The Engineer’s Role in 2026

The 6th Biennial International Conference on Nascent Technologies in Engineering is more than a collection of papers; it is a roadmap. For the local undergraduate student, it demystifies the path from the classroom to the cutting edge. It demonstrates that "nascent" technologies like Green Hydrogen, Perovskite Solar Cells, and Edge AI are not distant science fiction but active engineering problems requiring immediate solutions.

By participating in ICNTE 2026—whether by presenting a poster, attending a tutorial, or simply engaging with the proceedings in the library—students join a global community of practitioners. They step into a narrative that is writing the future of energy, health, and communication. As the conference convenes in Navi Mumbai in January 2026, it serves as a reminder that the next great breakthrough in engineering will likely not come from a single genius in a tower, but from the collaborative friction of thousands of minds meeting in forums just like this one.

Appendix: ICNTE 6 Strategic Data and Quick Reference

Table 1: Key Conference Milestones and Deadlines

Event Description	Date	Status
Online Paper Submission Start	June 15, 2025	Open
Paper Submission Deadline	October 15, 2025	Extended Date
Acceptance Notification	November 1, 2025	Critical Milestone
Camera-Ready Paper Due	December 6, 2025	Final Step
Conference Dates	January 16–17, 2026	Event Execution
Host Institute	FCRIT, Navi Mumbai	Venue

Table 2: Technical Tracks and Research Themes

Track ID	Domain	Key Technologies & Topics
Track 1	Advanced Materials	Perovskites, Superconductors, Nano-materials
Track 2	Power Systems	Green Hydrogen, Microgrids, Smart Grids
Track 3	Electric Mobility	EV Powertrains, BMS, SiC Inverters, 800V Architecture
Track 4	Signal Processing	Biomedical (ECG/EEG), Speech, Image, Pattern Recognition
Track 5	Computing & IT	IoT, Edge AI, Cloud Security, Blockchain
Track 6	Communications	5G/6G, Satellite IoT, MIMO, Antenna Design

Table 3: Tutorial Sessions for Skill Development

Tutorial Topic	Focus Area	Relevance to Students
IoT in Real-Time Applications	Implementation	Practical deployment of sensor networks.
Literature Survey Management	Research Skills	Essential for writing thesis and research papers.
AI & Machine Learning	Computational	foundational skill for modern data analysis.
EV Powertrain Case Study	Systems Engineering	Real-world problem solving in automotive tech.

Table 4: Leadership and Vision

Name	Role	Affiliation	Expertise Area
Dr. Raghunath K. Shevgaonkar	Keynote Speaker	IIT Bombay (Emeritus)	Electromagnetics, Fiber Optics, Ethics
Dr. Vivek Agarwal	Technical Chair	IIT Bombay	Power Electronics, Solar PV
Dr. Frede Blaabjerg	Patron/Advisor	Aalborg University	Power Electronics, Drives

Deep Dive: The Science of ICNTE 2026

Note: The following sections provide an expanded, detailed scientific analysis of the key technologies mentioned in the conference overview, designed to give the undergraduate reader a thorough grounding in the technical concepts that will be discussed at ICNTE 2026.

8. Expanding on Track 1: The Physics of Perovskites

To truly appreciate the "nascent" nature of the photovoltaic research presented at ICNTE 2026, one must understand the limitations of the incumbent technology. Silicon solar cells are limited by the Shockley-Queisser limit, a theoretical ceiling that dictates a single P-N junction cell cannot convert more than roughly 33% of incoming sunlight into electricity. This is because silicon has a fixed "bandgap"—it can only absorb photons of a specific energy level effectively. Photons with too little energy pass right through; photons with too much energy generate heat rather than electricity.

The Perovskite Solution:

Perovskites are a class of materials that share a specific crystal structure (calcium titanate). What makes them revolutionary is that their bandgap is tunable. By adjusting the chemical mix of the perovskite (e.g., changing the ratio of halides like iodine or bromine), engineers can tune the material to absorb specific parts of the light spectrum.

The Tandem Architecture:

The research papers at ICNTE 2026 focusing on "Tandem Cells" are exploring the combination of these materials. In a tandem cell, a top layer of perovskite is tuned to catch high-energy blue and ultraviolet light. It lets the lower-energy red and infrared light pass through to a bottom layer of silicon, which catches it efficiently. This "stacking" allows the cell to bypass the single-junction limit, achieving the 31%+ efficiencies noted in recent literature.10 The engineering challenges discussed at the conference will involve current matching (ensuring both layers generate the same amount of current so one doesn't bottleneck the other) and encapsulation (protecting the fragile perovskite layer from oxygen and humidity).

9. Expanding on Track 2: The Chemistry of Green Hydrogen

The "Green Hydrogen" track is a response to the need for energy storage. Solar and wind are intermittent; hydrogen is a chemical battery. The core technology discussed here is Electrolysis.

The Process:

In an electrolyzer, water (H2O) is split into Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O2) using electricity.

• Anode Reaction: Water is oxidized to produce Oxygen, protons (H⁺), and electrons.

• Cathode Reaction: Protons and electrons recombine to form Hydrogen gas.

The Innovation:

The "nascent" aspect presented at ICNTE 2026 involves the electrolyte and the catalysts. Traditional alkaline electrolysis is cheap but bulky. PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) electrolysis is compact and fast but requires expensive noble metals like Platinum and Iridium. Research presented at the conference will likely focus on Anion Exchange Membrane (AEM) electrolysis. This technology attempts to combine the best of both worlds: using cheaper catalysts (like Nickel) while maintaining the compact design of PEM. Furthermore, the integration of wastewater electrolysis introduces complex chemical engineering problems. The presence of organic matter in wastewater can actually assist the electrolysis process by lowering the voltage required for oxidation (replacing the oxygen evolution reaction with organic oxidation), potentially lowering the energy cost of hydrogen production significantly.13

10. Expanding on Track 3: The Wide Bandgap Inverter

In the "Electric Vehicle Powertrain" track, the focus is on the Traction Inverter. This is the device that takes the DC current from the battery and turns it into the AC current needed to spin the motor.

The Silicon Carbide (SiC) Advantage:

For decades, these inverters used Silicon IGBTs. However, Silicon switches are relatively slow. Every time they switch on or off, a small amount of energy is lost as heat (switching loss). To minimize this, they switch slowly, which requires large capacitors and inductors to smooth out the power.

SiC is a Wide Bandgap (WBG) material. The "bandgap" refers to the energy required to free an electron for conduction. SiC's wide gap means it can withstand much higher electric fields. This allows SiC chips to be thinner, which lowers their resistance. More importantly, they can switch on and off tens of thousands of times per second with minimal loss.

• The Result: An SiC inverter is 99% efficient (vs 96-97% for silicon). It is also smaller and lighter.

• The Challenge: SiC switches are so fast that they can create massive electromagnetic interference (EMI), which can damage the motor's insulation. Papers at ICNTE 2026 will discuss "dV/dt filters" and advanced Gate Driver circuits designed to tame this speed and protect the motor.¹⁶

11. Expanding on Track 4: The Mathematics of Biomedical Signals

In the "Biomedical Signal Processing" track, the challenge is Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR).

When a hospital takes an ECG, the patient is lying still, and the electrodes are stuck with conductive gel. The signal is clean. When a smartwatch takes an ECG, the user is moving, sweating, and the contact is dry. The signal is buried in noise (motion artifacts).

The Algorithms:

Research at ICNTE 2026 will utilize techniques like Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Wavelet Transforms. Unlike the Fourier Transform, which breaks a signal into sine waves that last forever, Wavelets break a signal into "mini-waves" that are localized in time. This allows the algorithm to keep the "spike" of a heartbeat while filtering out the "drift" caused by the user's arm moving.

Furthermore, Deep Learning models (specifically Convolutional Neural Networks, or CNNs) are being trained to look at these noisy signals. Instead of trying to clean the noise, the AI learns to "see through" it, identifying the characteristic shapes of arrhythmias even when they are distorted. The "nascent" research here involves making these AI models small enough to run on the watch's processor (TinyML), ensuring privacy and battery life.21

12. Expanding on Track 5: The Architecture of 6G and Beyond

While 5G is being deployed, ICNTE 2026 looks toward 6G. The "Wireless Communication" track explores the Terahertz (THz) spectrum.

• The Spectrum: 4G operates below 6 GHz. 5G pushes into the "mmWave" bands (24–100 GHz). 6G looks at 100 GHz to 3 THz.

• The Physics: At these frequencies, radio waves behave almost like light. They can carry massive amounts of data (Terabits per second), but they are blocked by rain, leaves, or even the humidity in the air.

• The Solution: Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS). These are "smart mirrors" placed on buildings. They don't generate radio waves; they reflect them. By electronically adjusting the angle of reflection, they can "steer" the signal around obstacles, ensuring the connection reaches the user. This is a key area of research for maximizing the coverage of next-generation networks.²⁹

By understanding these underlying scientific principles, the undergraduate reader can engage with the ICNTE 2026 proceedings not just as a passive observer, but as an informed critic and future contributor. The conference is a living lab where these theories are stress-tested against the reality of engineering constraints.

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